59 F. high in the Twin Cities Sunday.
55 F. average high on April 10.
56 F. high temperature on April 10, 2015.

April 11, 1929: An intense downpour occurs in Lynd, Minnesota (near Marshall), where 5.27 inches of rain would fall in 24 hours.

This is Severe Weather Awareness Week in Minnesota

Truth: you stand a better chance of sharing Sunday brunch with Prince than you do of seeing a devastating EF-4 tornado. Yet every year waves of severe thunderstorms sweep across Minnesota, sparking violent winds, large hail, flash flooding and lightning.

After 40 years of tracking storms here’s my best advice: buy a NOAA Weather Radio. Nothing else will wake you up at 3 AM when severe storms are blowing through. Load up a few weather apps on your smartphone. For a few thousand dollars you can turn a closet into a reinforced, tornado-proof storm shelter. Don’t rely on sirens (created for outdoor use only) or social media, where it’s easy to get misinformation.

No big storms are in sight into next week as dry weather prevails. A cool wind today gives way to a lukewarm Pacific breeze 60s return by Wednesday with a shot at 70F by late week. I predict a raging rash of spring fever within 72 hours.

According to NOAA SPC Minnesota sees an average of 36 tornadoes every year. 24 were observed in 2015, but 2010 saw 145 twisters in the Gopher State; most in the USA.

Be a good Boy Scout. Be Prepared.


Those Twins Hoodie Sweatshirts May Come In Handy Today. What a deal! The first 30,000 Twins fans get a hoodie sweatshirt this afternoon, which may come in handy with air temperatures in the upper 30s and a chill factor in the 20s. More details via Facebook: “See our Minnesota Twins as they kick off their season at Target Field April 11 against the Chicago White Sox. First 30,000 fans receive a Twins hoodie sweatshirt. To purchase tickets, visit http://minnesota.twins.mlb.com/schedule/?c_id=min#y=2016&m=4&calendar=DEFAULT...”


Siren Test on Thursday. Here’s an excerpt from Homeland Security and Emergency Management: “…The most important events during Severe Weather Awareness Week are the two annual statewide tornado drills.  These drills are scheduled for Thursday, April 14, 2016 at 1:45 p.m. and 6:55 p.m. (Counties may chose to opt out of the drills if actual severe weather is possible in the area). Outdoor warning sirens and NOAA Weather Radios will sound in a simulated tornado warning.  The first drill is intended for institutions and businesses. The evening drill is intended for second shift workers and families…

…According to the National Weather Service, Minnesota experiences an average of 40 tornadoes per year. In 2012, 37 twisters touched down. A record was set in 2010 with 104 tornadoes across the state.
 
Understanding this threat and knowing what to do when a tornado is approaching can save lives. Take advantage of Severe Weather Awareness Week to review your own and your family’s emergency procedures and prepare for weather-related hazards. Each day of the week focuses on a different weather safety topic:


Weather Town Hall at Star Tribune on Wednesday. I’m hoping you can join Vineeta Sawkar and me around midday Wednesday in downtown Minneapolis to chat about the weather, severe storm technology and broader trends; here’s a link to more details: “…Join chief meteorologist Paul Douglas and video news reporter Vineeta Sawkar for a lively discussion about the warmer months ahead. Douglas will offer a detailed forecast for spring/summer 2016, leaving plenty of time for audience questions. The veteran newscasters will preside over a round of Minnesota weather trivia. We’ll be giving away free portable umbrellas (while supplies last). And T-Rex Cookie will be there selling weather-themed treats...”

Good Advice. Here’s an excerpt of some timely tips from GEICO at businesswire.com:

  1. Store important documents in a safe location – Consider investing in a safe box to store your important documents, photos and other valuables.
  2. Create a home inventory – Keep an up-to-date inventory of all items in your home. Include photos of valuables such as electronics and jewelry. This may help speed up the claims process if damage occurs as a result of the storm.
  3. Review your insurance coverage – Contact your insurance carrier to find out if you’re fully protected. Use your home inventory to help determine if you have purchased enough insurance.
  4. Pay attention to weather alerts – Be aware of weather alerts and updates. In the event that a tornado watch or tornado warning is issued, seek shelter immediately and follow any official instructions from local or national officials.
Photo credit: Meteorologist Aaron Shafer, who snapped this near Albert Lea on June 16, 2010, the year Minnesota experienced 145 tornadoes, the most in the nation.

Welcome Warming Trend. Models are pretty much singing the same tune, showing steady warming into the weekend. GFS has the Twin Cities at 72F at 4 PM on Friday; 60s are likely beginning Wednesday with warmth spilling into the weekend. Graphic: NOAA and Aeris Enterprise.

A Quiet Week. I’m OK with that, btw. No complaints here. Today is the chilliest day in sight; the approach of milder, Pacific air may set off a few showers or sprinkles Tuesday night, but otherwise it’s a dry forecast into early next week – big storms continuing to detour well south of Minnesota. Graphic: WeatherSpark.

Rain Stays (Mostly) South and West. Here is NOAA’s estimate of 10-day rainfall amounts, based on GFS guidance. The Gulf Coast may see some extreme 5-10″+ amounts, a decaying frontal boundary pushing showers and T-showers across the Plains into western Minnesota by Friday. Source: AerisWeather.

Relative Warmth Next 2 Weeks. No more wintry flashbacks are brewing, if anything temperatures trend above average again the next 1-2 weeks with a relatively mild, zonal, west-to-east wind flow aloft keeping wind chills bottled up in Canada.

Tuscaloosa: 5 Years Later. AL.com takes a look at the horrific tornado that hit Tuscaloosa on April 27, 2011, part of the biggest tornado swarm on record in the U.S.: “Wednesday, April 27 will mark five years since an EF4 tornado ripped through and destroyed 12.5 percent of the city in 2011. At least 53 people in Tuscaloosa were killed in the storm. Inside the city limits, more than 5,300 homes were destroyed or severely damaged. Sixty-one percent of those homes were rentals. More than 50 percent of those homes had median incomes of $27,000 or less. Today we look look back at that day and the city’s recovery since and ahead to the continued path to rebuild the rest of Tuscaloosa…”
Photo credit: “Photos of the Tuscaloosa’s recovery progress in the areas most devastated by the EF4 tornado.” (AL.com)

4 Rescued During Record-Breaking Rainfall in Las Vegas Valley. Storms in the southwest often portend a shift in the pattern for Minnesota (toward milder weather east of the trough). Here’s the intro to a story at The Las Vegas Review-Journal: “Four people were rescued from flood control channels and two from their vehicles Saturday as record-breaking rain fell and flash floods hit the Las Vegas Valley. The National Weather service extended a flash flood advisory warning to cover the entire valley until 6:30 p.m. Saturday, National Weather Service meteorologist Caleb Steele said. The waters from the the thunderstorms are “slow to recede,” he said. The record-breaking rainfall triggered flooding that resulted in several water rescues Saturday...”

Photo credit above: “The High Roller is reflected in a puddle at the Linq in Las Vegas on Saturday, April 9, 2016.” Brett Le Blanc/Las Vegas Review-Journal Follow @bleblancphoto.


* More details and perspective on the flooding around Las Vegas from The Weather Channel.



Will La Nina Follow One of the Strongest-Ever El Ninos? The odds are increasing, which (might) favor a more active hurricane season in the Atlantic, and a greater risk of drought for the Upper Midwest. Here’s an excerpt from Climate Central: “…The Rossby waves usually disrupt the El Niño pattern about six months after it peaks, or, right about now. Indeed, forecasters have noted a cool down below the surface of the eastern tropical Pacific in recent weeks, though surface water temperatures are still firmly in El Niño territory. They will gradually follow the subsurface cool-off, though, likely reaching neutral territory by late spring. If a La Niña is in the offing, those waters should be cooling further by mid-summer, though, like El Niño, it wouldn’t peak until late fall or early winter. Right now Barnston puts the odds at slightly better than 50 percent that a La Niña does develop…” (Image credit: NOAA climate.gov).


A Super-Drone You Can Fly In? Coming soon to the skies above Minnesota? Fox News has the story and video (which you have to see). Here’s the intro: “German copter company E-Volo still has its CEO. Not that engineers had any doubts about the safety of the Volocopter’s recent first-ever manned flight, which the company’s boss bravely piloted. The extraordinary drone-helicopter hybrid is essentially a two-seat flying machine that gets off the ground with the help of what looks like a large number of drones that’ve been welded together. The “super drone” is powered by an electric engine, with precision control offered by little more than a joystick with a few buttons it...”

Photo credit above: Volocopter VC200 (© e-volo, by Nikolay Kazakov).


Why Life is Beautiful, According to this 92-year-old Holocaust Survivor. Here’s a snippet from a Washington Post interview: “…Most people are never happy and complain too much. It’s too hot out, it’s too cold out. Life is beautiful. No need to complain so much. I think my outlook on life is different than most people, before and after the Holocaust. I’ve always had a love for life.” How did he manage to survive such horror? “Everyday you think of living,” he wrote. “We are born to die, but I appreciate life. We live day by day, and I always say: Yesterday is history, today’s reality, and tomorrow’s a dream...”



TODAY: Brisk with a mix of sun and clouds. Feels like 20s. Winds: NW 15-25. High: near 40

MONDAY NIGHT: Clear and frosty. Low: 26

TUESDAY: Bright sun, feeling better. Winds: S 8-13. High: 47

WEDNESDAY: Early shower or sprinkle, then mild sun. Winds: S 10-20. Wake-up: 39. High: 60

THURSDAY: Partly sunny, feeling feverish. Winds: S 15-25. Wake-up: 46. High: 68

FRIDAY: Intervals of sun, take a comp day. Winds: S 15-25. Wake-up: 51. High: near 70

SATURDAY: Some sun, T-shower risk western MN. Winds: SE 10-20. Wake-up: 52. High: 67

SUNDAY: Isolated shower, a bit cooler. Winds: N 8-13. Wake-up: 49. High: 63


Climate Stories…


Climate-Related Death of Coral Around World Alarms Scientists. Here’s a snippet from a New York Times article: “…The damage off Kiritimati is part of a mass bleaching of coral reefs around the world, only the third on record and possibly the worst ever. Scientists believe that heat stress from multiple weather events including the latest severe El Niño, compounded by climate change, has threatened more than a third of Earth’s coral reefs. Many may not recover. Coral reefs are the crucial incubators of the ocean’s ecosystem, providing food and shelter to a quarter of all marine species, and they support fish stocks that feed more than one billion people. They are made up of millions of tiny animals, called polyps, that form symbiotic relationships with algae, which in turn capture sunlight and carbon dioxide to make sugars that feed the polyps…”
Photo credit above: “A turtle swimming over bleached coral near Heron Island, in the southern Great Barrier Reef. Credit XL Catlin Seaview Survey.



Oh Buoy, What’s Happening With Sea-Level Rise? Here’s an excerpt from a good summary from The Climate Reality Project: “…Carbon pollution from fossil fuel burning and industry is at an all-time high, and both atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and global temperatures have increased dramatically since the Industrial Revolution. Carbon pollution traps more and more heat in our atmosphere, and these warmer temperatures cause glaciers to melt and sea water to expand – leading to sea-level rise. Sea levels are rising faster than at any time in almost 3,000 years – and the reason why is clear: human-caused climate change…” (Graphic credit: Climate Central).


Why Do Most Meteorologists Still Doubt Humans Are The Dominant Cause of Climate Change? Here’s an excerpf of an Eric Holthaus story at Slate: “…That new survey found just 29 percent of AMS members agreed with the stricter wording of the scientific consensus that climate change has been caused “largely or entirely by human activity.” This intense skepticism is worrying: Some of these meteorologists have big audiences that trust them for life-and-death advice during extreme weather. That they choose not to link those events, when appropriate, to human actions is a disservice to their science and to those who depend on them—and in fact, it may partially explain the public’s lack of acceptance of climate science…”

Graphic credit above: George Mason University, Center for Climate Change Communication.